Legalizing the Revolution
India and the Constitution of the Postcolony
Contents
Introduction: Decolonization and Constitution
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To Legalize the Revolution
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Decolonizing Constitutions
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Constituting Decolonization
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Organization of the Book
Part I: Revolution without a Revolution
Chapter 1. The Anticolonial Movement
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Constitutional Liberalism
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Popular Sovereignty
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Governance
Chapter 2. Transformations
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Colonial Economy
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Anticolonial Movement and the Social Question
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Nation as an Economic Space
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Centralization
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Planning and the Primacy of Growth
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Legitimacy
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Avoiding Conflict
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The Politics of Change
Part II: Authors
Chapter 3. They, The People
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The Anticolonial People
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Outside the Palaces of Power
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Social and Political Theory of the Anticolonial Masses
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The Divergences
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The People Present
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The People Absent
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The People in the Constituent Assembly
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Active Absences
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The People Partitioned
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The People Demobilized
Chapter 4. The Constituent Administrator
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To Govern and to Constitute
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The Colonial Administrator
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Dominion of Legality
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Administrative Territories
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The Constitution of Order
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The Professionals and the Educated
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Wisdom and Knowledge
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The Functionalist Style
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The Missing Sovereign
Part III: Institutions
Chapter 5. Democracy and Parliamentarism
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Universal Franchise
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The Anticolonial Parliament
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Mass Democracy, and the Plebiscitary Alternative
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Parliament and Social Transformation
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Accomplice or Author
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Political Articulation of Social Conflicts
Chapter 6. Rights and Repression
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Rights and the Anticolonial Movement
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Permissible Limits
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Rights and Participation
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Horizontal Rights
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Reveries of Order
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The Persistence of Repression
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‘Bloody Methods of Revolution’
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Editing Anticolonial Multiplicity
Chapter 7. Property and Labor
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The Empire of Property
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The Landlords
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Land Reforms
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Constitution Against Property
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Free Labor
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Property in the Constitution
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Compensation
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The Administration of Property
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The Sovereignty of Property
Chapter 8. Judiciary and Lawyers
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Lawyers in a Colonized World
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The Tocquevillian Conflict
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Lawyers versus Administrators in the Constituent Assembly
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First Amendment
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Purloined by Lawyers
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Lawyer's Decolonization
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Privatizing Social Transformation
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The Rigidity of the Written Word
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The End of Transformational Constitutionalism
Conclusion: The Postcolonial Afterlives of Law and Revolution
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Foreboding and Hope
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The Dictatorship of Property
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Obituaries of Transformation
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The Gentle Betrayer of the Masses
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To Make the Postcolony Anticolonial
Epilogue: The Biographies of the Indian Constitution
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The Time of the Nation State
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The Time of Crisis
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The Time of Globalization
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The Time of the Ethnos
Sophie Taeuber-Arp, [Composition (Tapestry)], c. 1925